Wednesday, August 15, 2018

"Better Than Sliced Bread" - Pentecost 12B

The Twelfth Sunday after Pentecost

1 Kings 19:4-8
Saint John 6:35, 41-51

It is the invention that all other inventions are judged by.

The story of this great innovation began in 1912 in Davenport, Iowa with a man named Otto Frederick Rohwedder.  At first, as with most new ideas, his was greeted with skepticism.  Fellow members of the industry scoffed and said if their product was subjected to his invention it wouldn’t last as long.  Also when passed through his new machine it tended to fall apart all over the floor.  Salespeople also had a hard time placing it in the bag without the pieces exploding out of their hands like a mishandled deck of cards.

Rohwedder resorted to the use of hatpin to keep the product together.  They too fell out resulting in a mess.

Both problems were solved when Rohwedder added a feature that immediately wrapped the product in wax paper as it emerged from his machine.  Still his colleagues remained dubious.

Sixteen years later, in “1928, Rohwedder traveled to Chillicothe, Missouri, where  Frank Bench took a chance on this idea.

The very first loaf of pre-sliced bread went on store shelves  July 7, 1928, as ‘Sliced Kleen Made Bread.’ It was an instant success. Bench's sales quickly skyrocketed.

“In 1930, Wonder Bread began to commercially produce pre-sliced loaves of bread, popularizing sliced bread and making it a household staple.”1

Along with this invention the cliche’ “That’s the greatest thing since sliced bread” was born to laud any new idea.

Bread is one of life’s essentials.  Inmates were reduced to bread and water.  A plate of pasta would not be the same without simple bread soaked in fine olive oil.  Peanut Butter and Jelly would just be a messy combo without bread to hold it together.  Bread is important to almost every culture at every time though history.  And it was specially important in Biblical times.

If you have been in church the last few Sundays you know that. It’s all we seem to be talking about.

Two weeks ago we heard the old familiar story of Jesus feeding the five thousand with a few fish and
a couple of pieces of bread.  Last week we heard Jesus expound on this gift by comparing it to the manna in the wilderness.  This week he tells us that he is “the bread of life.” I have a feeling this may be why your very fine pastor took this Sunday off - he may have run out of things to say about bread.

The importance of bread can even be seen in today’s reading from the Hebrew Scriptures where we come upon a solitary figure sitting under a tree. 

It is Elijah.  He is alone.  He is depressed.  His depression is so great that were we around him we would have been calling 9-1-1.

What had just happened was his legendary showdown at Mount Carmel with the prophets of Baal.  You remember the story.

Elijah and the prophets face off to prove whose god is the real god.  The altars are loaded up with sacrifices and we wait for fire from heaven.  The prophets of Baal have little to show for all their efforts, not even a spark.  Elijah taunts them and then says the word and the LORD sends a firestorm.  The people respond by proclaiming devotion to the God of Israel.

Having her prophets humiliated does not please the queen, Jezebel, who puts a contract out on Elijah’s life. 

After this exercise in speed bible story telling we find the prophet complaining to God.  “Take my life; I am no better than my ancestors.”

That is the key to Elijah’s depression.  He thought that he would be able to do what none of his ancestors were able to do.  He thought that with his spectacular fireworks display everybody would turn to the LORD from the lowest peasant to the Queen in her court.  But they don’t.

And thinking that he could save the world and failing, Elijah becomes depressed.

That may a take away for us. 

No one deed, no matter how spectacular, will turn everything around. 
No human can solve all our problems and when they think they can they often get in trouble.

The landscape is littered with the depressed souls of those who began to believe that they were larger than life characters who could do things that others could not. 

I’m thinking of a Cardinal Archbishop and a church leader who may have changed the concept of outreach to the unchurched forever but who have to be sitting under their own broom trees now because they got caught up in their own power.

Politicians who promised to “drain the swamp” being discovered to be swamp creatures themselves.  Or a city looking for that one majestic solution to the carnage of gun violence and failing to see that it is going to take a myriad of good people, with good ideas, to turn things around.

If we go on thinking that we are the only one who can make every thing right we will be miserable.  If we tell ourselves there is nothing we can do we will become even more miserable.

What Elijah forgot was that he wasn’t responsible for all the powerful deeds he was doing in his life - God was.  What Elijah forgot was that he wasn’t responsible for everything, God was.

And so God brings the prophet who only days before was enjoying his greatest success to a place where he has to rely on what he really needs - a radical dependence on God.  And relying on what God gave him he was able to go on his way.

Jesus’ listeners had a hard time with that dependence too.

First, they were unable to get over their history forgetting an important part.  They say to Jesus: “Moses fed our ancestors with bread in the desert.  It says so in the Scriptures: ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’”

They forgot something.  Moses didn’t give them the bread, God did.  Moses just passed it out.

Second, they were unable to get over Jesus’ history.  “‘What?’ they exclaimed.  ‘Why, he is merely Jesus the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know.’”

They failed to see that what was at work in Jesus was no less than the power of God.

Saint John’s gospel is the last written and so it is less narrative and more John working out the theology of the church.  In this case what believe about Jesus, the bread of life, we receive at the Eucharist.
What we believe when we come to the table is we receive bread that gives us life, bread that gives us strength for our journeys.

Bread which gives us strength to be a disciple of the living God which means turning the other cheek, walking out of step with the aims of the world, rejecting power and the idolatries of racism, nationalism, materialism and sexism for a real faith that is dependent on God and needs to be strengthened and sustained by God’s power.

The prophets of old couldn’t do it all on their own and neither can we.  We need Jesus who is here for us. 

All we need to do is reach out our hands and receive him and then rise to do his work, as best we can, wherever we are in the world.

The weekly reminder that we need Jesus may be the best thing that ever happens to us. 

Yes, even better than sliced bread.
 
_____________

1.  Jennifer Rosenberg, "Do You Know Why Sliced Bread Is Such and Important Invention," ThoughtCo, , accessed August 10, 2018, https://www.thoughtco.com/sliced-bread-invented-1779266.

2.  2 Kings 19:4b.  (NIV) [NIV=The New International Version]

3.  St.  John 6:31.  (MSG) [MSG=The Message]
  
4.  Saint John 6:42.  (TLB) [TLB=The Living Bible]
 
Sermon preached at Saint Timothy Lutheran Church
Skokie, Illinois
August 5, 2015

Wednesday, August 1, 2018

"Power, Passion and Compassion - Pentecost 10B


2 Samuel 11:-15
Saint John 6:1-13

This may not surprise you at all but, according to the Pew Research Center, “in general, people in richer nations are less likely than those in poorer nations to say that religion plays a very important role in their lives.”1

Tyler Castle, fleshed this out for us in a blog on the website “Values and Capitalism” writing:
As people become more prosperous, they become more comfortable with their lives.  They find more satisfaction in the material realities of this world, which means they are less inclined to depend on God...
I have found this to be true in my own life, especially during certain seasons. [When] my life is filled with many wonderful things: material blessings, relationships, opportunities for personal fulfillment ... it is easy to get caught up in the goodness of the here and now.  When my life seems to be going well, I am less likely to look to God for my provision.  Instead, it is during the painful, lonely times that I cling desperately to God.2

Is that true for you?  It certainly is true for me.  And it certainly was true for King David

You have been following his story and, last week, you heard about his home building project.  You heard that by every measure he had built the finest house in all the land.  His house was the envy of all his neighbors.  It was a house fit for a king which is what he was. But by our standards it was a dive.

Remember these were very smelly times.  Horses, cows, chickens roaming the streets.  No sewer systems or even any indoor plumbing. Fires for cooking and heating; no glass in the windows; no fans unless you had a slave to stand over you all day.  Any student of history knows that life, even in the early part of the twentieth century, was not easy.

Even so, King David was quite pleased with himself.  If he had a mirror, he would probably stand before it every morning and say: “Dang!  You’re hot!”  Not only that but he was a slayer of giants, a military leader unlike any ever known, a builder of outstanding buildings, and an all around stable genius.

And it is here we find him wallowing in his greatness.

We know his story all too well.  It even seems that we are living in this story.  Everyday we hear about another fallen emperor. Everyday there is another tawdry episode about a politician, or entertainer, or journalist, or tycoon who didn’t remember what his mother, I hope, taught him when he was little: “Keep your hands to yourself.”

“In the spring,” Scripture tells us, “at the time when kings go off to war”3  David mind is way ahead of John Lennon who famously said in the 1960s “Make love, not war.”

I have absolutely no intention of going into the specifics of what happened between David and Bathsheba on that hot night. (In more ways than one!) You can find the dreadful details of such encounters on almost any news program, newspaper,  or in this weeks edition of The New Yorker.4

Let’s just say that the same behavior by powerful men in our day gave birth to the “#metoo” movement in David’s day resulted in a baby boy.  The King would then participate in a cover-up of major proportions. 

As we have heard over and over again it is not the crime but the coverup.  But when you are a king you have absolute power and as the old saying goes: “Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”5  Powerful people have the potential to be bad people.

At this point in his life David was a very bad man.

The king invites the husband of his mistress over for drinks, gets him tipsy, and the next morning while Uriah is still hung-over, sends him to the front lines of battle where the he is killed.

(Is it getting warm in here or is it just me?)

If anybody tells you that the Bible isn’t relevant to our day point them to this passage.  It has the misuse of power written all over it.  And when power combines with passion there is trouble of major proportions.

We’ll leave beloved King David to think about what he has done and stew in his own juices until next Sunday because if the only thing you come away from church is the feeling that “as it was so shall it ever be” you might not come back. 

I can’t leave you in despair.  Power does not always have to lead to unbridled passion sometimes it can lead to compassion.

We know the kind of power Jesus had.  He could still storms, heal the sick, even raise the dead.  This is the kind of power no king or political leader will ever have.  And this is the kind of power we are to be inspired to emulate.

Saint Mark remembers in his Gospel that when Jesus lifted up his eyes and saw the crowd his heart and mind were full of compassion.

Now I know you have heard this story countless times in your life. You were probably sitting there as I read this saying, “Oh yes, this old saw.  I remember it: thousands of people, two fish, two loaves, big meal. Speaking of which, I wonder what we should have for dinner.”

But hearing this story in light of David’s untidy little tale gives it new meaning.  To put it directly: King David is all about power used for passion.  It is all about his wants, needs, and desires.  Jesus uses his power to show compassion.

David knew the name of the person he was taking advantage of.  Jesus had no idea who he was feeding and he didn’t care!
Nowhere does either Jesus or his disciples’ question who the five thousand people were or might be. Nowhere does either Jesus or his disciples eliminate, segregate, or exclude. Jesus doesn’t ask the disciples to sort the five thousand by socioeconomic status or by test scores or by academic degree achieved or by strength of their individual faith—or by any faith, for that matter—or by culture or by ethnicity or by gender or by age. This table was open to all, not because of who they were...
 when Jesus was asked to feed people, he showed an unimaginable love ... an unthinkable leap of acceptance... He said, “Feed ’em! Feed ’em all! Every one of them.” Friends, where in this world do we ever (compassion) quite like that?6
Actually I saw it last week when you brought baskets of food up for the Irving Park Food Pantry.  I see it in the churches in downtown Chicago who have banded together to give the homeless a hot meal every night of the week.  I see it in the Chicago Night Ministry who goes out on the streets with their “Night Bus” to deliver health care to people who have fallen through society’s cracks.  

Yes, I can even see it among the wealthy and powerful - the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; Warren Buffet who, according to Forbes gave away $3.4 billion dollars just in April.7 

These are powerful men and women who form foundations to help others and not pay for paintings of themselves to hang in their offices.

What caused King David to fall from grace is that he believed his own press releases.  He believed that he could draw the biggest crowds. He believed that he was smarter than all of his generals combined.  He believed he could outsmart everybody else and do whatever he wanted.    He believed in power and passion over compassion.  He shifted his gaze from God and turned it toward himself. And so he showed his potential one hot night to be a very bad person indeed.

Jesus shows us another way.  

The diabolical one had shown him all the vestiges of money, power, and prestige when Jesus’ was tempted in the wilderness.  Jesus rejected all those earthy treasures in favor of a life and ministry that showed a richness of compassion toward others that was so strong that it even included the giving of his life.

My guess is the none of us sitting here are playing in the same financial league as the Buffets and Gates of the world.  My guess is that all of us here belong to the great middle class of where we have enough to live on happily but not so much that we can become full of ourselves.  My guess is that all of us have discovered that while King David had a nice house for his time it is nothing compared to ours.

So what are we to do?  How are we to live? 

Perhaps these words for John Wesley can help.

 Do all the good you can,
 By all the means you can,
 In all the ways you can,
 In all the places you can,
 At all the times you can,
 To all the people you can,
 As long as ever you can.8

 Thanks for listening.

Sermon preached at Irving Park Lutheran Church
Chicago, Illinois 
Sunday, July 29, 2018



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1.  Gai, George. "How Do Americans Stand Out From the Rest of the World." Fact Tank: News in the Numbers. March 12, 2015. Accessed July 27, 2018. http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/03/12/how-do-americans-stand-out-from-the-rest-of-the-world/ 

2.  Castle, Tyler. "Does Wealth Make Us Less Religious." Values and Capitalism. Accessed July 27, 2018. http://www.valuesandcapitalism.com/does-wealth-make-us-less-religious/.

3.  2 Samuel 11:1a.  (NIV) [NIV=The New International Version]

4.  Sermon preached the same week this article was published: 
Farrow, Ronan. "Les Moonves and CBS Face Alligations of Sexual Misconduct." The New Yorker, August 13, 2018.
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/08/06/les-moonves-and-cbs-face-allegations-of-sexual-misconduct

5.  Martin, Gary. "'Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely' - the Meaning and Origin of This Phrase." Phrasefinder. Accessed July 28, 2018. https://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/absolute-power-corrupts-absolutely.html

6.  Eldred, Mark. "God in My Pocket." Sermon, 4 O'clock Worship, The Fourth Presbyterian Church, Chicago, July 26, 2015.
http://www.fourthchurch.org/sermons/2015/072615_4pm.html

7.  Friedman, Zack. "Why Warren Buffett Just Donated $3.4 Billion." Forbes.com, July 19, 2018. Accessed July 28, 2018. https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackfriedman/2018/07/19/warren-buffett-bill-gates-charity/#59a45d3e3e36

8.  "A Quote by John Wesley." Goodreads. Accessed July 28, 2018. https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/12757-do-all-the-good-you-can-by-all-the-means





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